Understanding myeloma

Clear, easy-to-understand information to help you make sense of myeloma.

Learn what it is, the signs and symptoms to look out for, the different types, and what it means if myeloma returns.

This information is here to help you understand myeloma and feel more informed and prepared.

You’ll find clear guidance on what myeloma is, the signs and symptoms to look out for, the different types of myeloma, and what it means if myeloma returns, so you can navigate each stage with greater confidence.

  • Two people sitting on a couch at home looking at and using a tablet together, with a lamp and indoor plants visible in the background.

    What is myeloma

    Myeloma is a blood cancer that develops from plasma cells in the bone marrow. While not yet curable, it is a manageable, relapsing-remitting condition with evolving treatments that help control symptoms and improve long-term quality of life.

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  • Healthcare professional examining a person’s neck by gently pressing below the jaw while the person tilts their head back.

    Signs and symptoms

    Understand the common CRAB symptoms of myeloma (Calcium, Renal, Anaemia, Bone) and other key signs like fatigue and infections. Learn what symptoms signal the need for treatment.

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  • Diagram of a Y-shaped immunoglobulin showing labelled light chains (kappa and lambda) and heavy chains (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE)

    Types of myeloma

    A guide to the different types of myeloma, including heavy chain, light chain, and non-secretory, plus related conditions like plasmacytoma and AL amyloidosis.

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  • Healthcare professional measuring an older adult’s blood pressure while seated on a sofa, with another person sitting beside them in a bright living room setting.

    When myeloma returns

    Understand why myeloma returns or doesn’t respond to treatment and the things you and your haematologist will consider when starting a new treatment.

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