Understanding your tests

Understand the tests used to diagnose and monitor myeloma and what they mean for your care.

Find out what each test involves and how it helps you and your healthcare team manage your condition.

This information is here to help you understand the tests used to diagnose and monitor myeloma and feel more informed about your care.

You’ll find information on blood and urine tests, bone marrow biopsies, imaging (scans), and what staging and survival rates mean, so you can feel more reassured about what’s involved.

  • Blood and urine tests

    Understand the purpose of key tests that help to diagnose myeloma, assess your response to treatment and monitor your myeloma when it’s stable.

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  • Illustration of a bone cross-section with a magnifying glass highlighting porous internal bone structure and reduced density.

    Bone marrow biopsy

    A bone marrow biopsy (BMAT) is needed to diagnose myeloma and decide the best treatment and monitoring for you. Learn when you may need a BMAT and what tests may be performed on the samples.

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  • Imaging (scans)

    Learn about the key scans used to monitor myeloma bone health, including CT, MRI, and PET/CT, and how your treating team decides which is best for you.

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  • Close-up of two people in an embrace, with one person resting their head against the other, showing hands and textured hair in soft indoor lighting.

    Staging and survival rates

    Discover how myeloma is staged using the R-ISS system and why individual prognosis is unique to you. Your haematologist combines these results with your specific health profile to create a personalised management plan.

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